Political Thought

Political Theory and Political Institutions. Political theory as the “disciplined investigation of political problems” has in the main been the province of philosophical writers, most of them distinguished in philosophy and literature considered more generally. Thus, Plato, Aristotle, St. Augustine, Thomas Aquinas, Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Hegel, and Marx are great names in Western intellectual tradition … Read more

Political Theory and the Evolution of Man. Science in the final third of the twentieth century allows us, with a high level of confidence, to describe the man as a member of that order of the animal kingdom called the primates, like other primates and, for that matter, like all other animals and plants-constantly face … Read more

Principles Classification of State is based on two principles: (1) The number of persons who exercise supreme power. (2) The ends they seek to serve self-interest or benefit of the community. Aristotle was of the view that when the rulers aimed at the good of the community, the states would be a pure form of … Read more

The Idealistic or Metaphysical Theory is an ontological doctrine that holds that reality itself is incorporeal or experiential at its core. Beyond this, idealists disagree on which aspects of the mental are more basic. Statement of the Theory:- The idealist theory of the state, sometimes called the absolute theory, the philosophical theory, often the metaphysical … Read more

In moral and political philosophy, the social contract is a theory of state or model that originated during the Age of Enlightenment and is usually concerned with the legitimacy of the state’s authority over the individual. In this condition, individuals’ actions are bound only by their personal power and conscience. The Theory Explained:- As stated … Read more

The Organismic Theory Distinguished from Other Theories. In a sense, the state’s organismic theory represents the antithesis of the juridical theory, which, at least in the minds of some of its supporters, conceives the state to be a legal fiction or a purely mental concept of the jurists. The organismic-theory goes to the other extreme … Read more

The Juridical Theory of State of all varieties of social co-operation, one dominates the others. It is the State, and a fundamental problem in every law system consists of settling the legal relations between the State and its members, both the individuals and the juridical persons. Points of View:- As pointed out in an earlier … Read more

Attacks Upon the Doctrine of Sovereignty. Doctrines of state sovereignty tend to become salient in periods of acute political conflict and rapid social change. This is clearly evident in the attention given to the idea of sovereignty by writers of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The necessity of Sovereignty Denied:- Many writers on political science … Read more

The Soviet Concept of ‘Limited Sovereignty‘ The Theory of Limited Sovereignty from Lenin to Gorbachev. The Brezhnev Doctrine. Non-Legal Limitations:- The traditional and still generally accepted theory of sovereignty is that it is legally unlimited and unimitable. Being the supreme power in the state, they cannot, legally speaking, be any authority above it, and to … Read more

Austin’s Theory of Sovereignty.  Theory:  If a determinate human superior not in the habit of like superior obedience but receives habitual obedience from the bulk of given society, then that society is political and independent, and that sovereign is the determinate human superior. Definition of Law and Sovereignty:- A conception of sovereignty, which has been … Read more