Political Systems

Financial and General Functions of US Congress. Congress has authority over financial and budgetary policy through the enumerated power to lay and collect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defense and general Welfare of the United States. Financial Functions of US Congress. The Constitution establishes the financial … Read more

Congress, as one of the three coequal branches of government, is ascribed significant powers by the Constitution. All Legislative Functions of US Congress in the government is vested in Congress, meaning that it is the only part of the government that can make new laws or change existing laws. Executive Branch agencies issue regulations with … Read more

Non-Legislative Function and Power of US Congress. The Senate and the House of Representatives make the national Legislature of Congress of the United States. Article 1 of the Constitution vests all legislative power in Congress and then enumerates the functions it shall have to perform and the powers it is authorized to exercise. If the … Read more

The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, with the House of Representatives being the lower chamber. Together they compose the national bicameral legislature of the United States Composition and Election:- The Senate i is a small body of only one hundred members, two from each State irrespective of population … Read more

The U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate make up the two chambers of Congress. The House has 435 members, the number representing each state is determined by population. Composition and Organization:- The Constitution does not specify the size of the House beyond stipulating that representatives shall be apportioned among the several states according … Read more

Role of US Congress. Congress is the legislative branch of the federal government that represents the American people and makes the nation’s laws. It shares power with the executive branch, led by the president, and the judicial branch, whose highest body is the Supreme Court of the United States Of the three branches of government, … Read more

US Federal Personnel and the Merit System. Those entrusted with the administrative duties are divided into two groups, political appointees and those who belong to the executive civil service. The Secretaries, Under-Secretaries and Assistant Secretaries, bureau chiefs, division heads, members of the boards and commissions form only a minor fraction of all over 2 1/3 … Read more

Administrative Organization of US Cabinet. The Constitution is silent regarding the administrative structure. The framers of the Constitution were not concerned with the organization of the executive branch other than the office of the President. But having provided for the three Departments, Foreign Relations, the Military Forces, and Fiscal Affairs, it was evidently assumed that … Read more

Origin and Nature of US Cabinet. Cabinet, in political systems, and the cabinet system of government originated in Great Britain. The Cabinet of the United States is a body consisting of the vice president of the United States and the heads of the executive branch’s federal executive departments in the federal government of the United … Read more

Classification of Constitution. When looking for the salient characteristics of the constitution, it is helpful to bear in mind the range of possible classifications which can be applied to any constitution. Professor KC Wheare identifies the following classifications (1966, Chapter 1): written and unwritten; rigid and flexible; supreme and subordinate; federal and unitary; separated powers … Read more